Part 4 Audio:

Questions 31-40

Complete the notes below. Write ONE WORD ONLY for each answer.

Stoicism

Stoicism is still relevant today because of its 31. appeal.

Ancient Stoics
  • Stoicism was founded over 2,000 years ago in Greece.
  • The Stoics' ideas are surprisingly well known, despite not being intended for 32.
Stoic principles
  • Happiness could be achieved by leading a virtuous life.
  • Controlling emotions was essential.
  • Epictetus said that external events cannot be controlled but the 33. people make in response can be controlled.
  • A Stoic is someone who has a different view on experiences which others would consider as 34..
The influence of Stoicism
  • George Washington organised a 35. about Cato to motivate his men.
  • The French artist Delacroix was a Stoic.
  • Adam Smith's ideas on 36. were influenced by Stoicism.
  • Some of today's political leaders are inspired by the Stoics.
  • Cognitive Behaviour Therapy (CBT)
    • the treatment for 37. is based on ideas from Stoicism
    • people learn to base their thinking on 38..
  • In business, people benefit from Stoicism by identifying obstacles as 39..
Relevance of Stoicism
  • It requires a lot of 40. but Stoicism can help people to lead a good life.
  • It teaches people that having a strong character is more important than anything else.

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