Part 4 Audio:

Questions 31-40

Complete the notes below. Write ONE WORD ONLY for each answer.

Reclaiming urban rivers

Historical background
  • Nearly all major cities were built on a river.
  • Rivers were traditionally used by city dwellers for transport, fishing and recreation.
  • Industrial development and rising populations later led to:
    • more sewage from houses being discharged into the river
    • pollution from 31. on the river bank.
  • In 1957, the River Thames in London was declared biologically 32.
Recent improvements
  • Seals and even a 33. have been seen in the River Thames.
  • Riverside warehouses are converted to restaurants and 34.
  • In Los Angeles, there are plans to:
    • build a riverside 35.
    • display 36. projects.
  • In Paris, 37. are created on the sides of the river every summer.
Transport possibilities
  • Over 2 billion passengers already travel by 38. in cities round the world.
  • Changes in shopping habits mean the number of deliveries that are made is increasing.
  • Instead of road transport, goods could be transported by large freight barges and electric 39.
  • or, in future, by 40.

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