Part 4 Audio:

Questions 31-40

Complete the notes below. Write ONE WORD ONLY for each answer.

Tardigrades

Physical appearance
  • more than 1,000 species, 0.05-1.2 millimetres long
  • also known as water 'bears' (due to how they 31.) and 'moss piglets'
  • a 32. round body and four pairs of legs
  • claws or 33. for gripping
  • absence of respiratory organs
  • body filled with a liquid that carries both 34. and blood
  • mouth shaped like a 35. with teeth called stylets
Habitat
  • often found at the bottom of a lake or on plants
  • very resilient and can exist in very low or high 36.
Cryptobiosis
  • In dry conditions, they roll into a ball called a 'tun'.
  • They stay alive with a much lower metabolism than usual.
  • A type of 37. ensures their DNA is not damaged.
  • Research is underway to find out how many days they can stay alive in 38.
Feeding
  • consume liquids, e.g., those found in moss or 39.
  • may eat other tardigrades
Conservation status
  • They are not considered to be 40.

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